What is Oily Skin?

"Oily Skin" is used to describe a skin type that has a high production of sebum. This excessive production is called “seborrhea”. Oily skin has shine and visible pores.

 

Causes of oily skin

A number of situations trigger sebum hyperproduction:

  • Genetics.
  • Hormonal changes and imbalances.
  • Medication.
  • stress
  • Comedogenic cosmetics (makeup products that cause irritation).

Oily skin tends to have impurities.

 

Identification of the Different Types of Oily Skin

Oily skin is characterized by the following:

  • Enlarged pores, clearly visible.
  • Glistening.
  • Thickened and pale skin: blood vessels may not be visible.

Oily skin is prone to comedones (blackhead and whitehead) and various forms of acne.

In mild acne, a significant number of comedones appear on the face and also frequently on the neck, shoulders, back and chest.

In moderate and severe cases, papules (small bumps with no visible white or black head) and pustules (medium-sized bumps with a noticeable white or yellow spot in the center) appear and the skin becomes red and inflamed.
Oily skin may be characterized by enlarged and visible pores.
Acne problems frequently appear in the T-zone and especially at puberty.

 

How to Care for Oily Skin: Tips and Tricks

Fat Control Tips

  • Proper Cleansing: Wash your face twice a day with a cleansing gel specifically for oily skin. Avoid harsh soaps that can remove natural oil and increase sebum production.
  • Light Moisturizer: Use a light, non-comedogenic moisturizer that won't clog pores. Even oily skin needs hydration.
  • Regular Exfoliation: Exfoliate your skin once or twice a week to remove dead skin cells and prevent clogged pores.
  • Clay Masks: Clay masks help absorb excess oil and keep skin matte.
  • Oil-Free Sunscreen: Apply an oil-free, non-comedogenic sunscreen to protect skin from sun damage without increasing oiliness.

 

Home Treatments

  • Salicylic Acid: Helps control sebum production and prevent acne.
  • Green Tea: Applying cold green tea to the skin can help reduce sebum production.
  • Honey: An excellent natural antibacterial that can be used as a mask to soothe the skin.

 

When to Consult a Dermatologist

If you cannot control the oil with daily care or if the acne is severe, consult a dermatologist. He or she can recommend specific treatments such as retinoic acid or oral medications.

 

Conclusion

Taking care of oily skin may require a little more dedication, but with the right practices, it is possible to keep it healthy and looking fresh.

Don't forget to maintain a balanced diet and drink plenty of water to help regulate sebum production.

 

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